The Best Guide to Different Types of Perms

Many people dream of achieving the perfect hairstyle with long-lasting curls or waves, but not everyone knows how to make those curls last. If you’ve struggled with getting your hair to hold a curl or maintaining your desired look, you’re not alone. From naturally straight hair that refuses to hold waves to curls that lose their bounce after a few hours, managing different hair types can be challenging. The problem is especially common for those with straight or thin hair who want more volume and texture.

Luckily, the world of perms offers a solution. With different types of perms available, you can now find a perfect match for your hair type, giving you the look you’ve always desired. Whether you’re aiming for soft beachy waves, spiral curls, or just a bit of volume, Korean perms have evolved to cater to every hair texture and preference. In this guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about perms, from understanding the process to choosing the right type for your hair.

What Is a Perm?

Perms, short for “permanent waves,” have been a popular hair treatment for decades, allowing individuals to enjoy long-lasting curls or waves. But what exactly is a perm? It’s a chemical process that alters the structure of your hair to create curls, waves, or volume that lasts for months. People often choose perms for added texture, volume, or to switch up their hairstyle in a lasting way.

Hot vs. Cold Perming Methods

There are two main types of perming techniques: hot perms and cold perms. Hot perms use heat to set the curls, resulting in soft, looser waves. These perms tend to give a more natural look. On the other hand, cold perms use chemicals alone to create curls that are usually tighter and more defined. Your choice depends on your desired result, as both have unique benefits.

How Do Perms Work?

The perming process works by breaking the natural bonds in your hair and reshaping them with curling rods or rollers. After the curls are set, a neutralizer is applied to lock in the new shape. This process makes perms long-lasting compared to temporary curling methods like using a curling iron.

How Long Does a Perm Last for Guys?

Most types of perms last between 3 to 6 months, depending on your hair type and the maintenance routine you follow. Styles like the fade perm or spiral perm for men tend to last longer, especially with proper maintenance. Both men and women should use products designed for permed hair, such as curl-enhancing creams and lightweight leave-in conditioners, to keep their curls defined and healthy.

The Perming Process Explained

Being a professional hairstylist, I’m going to share with you the process of getting a perm generally involves several steps:

1. Consultation: You and your stylist discuss the desired look and type of perm suitable for your hair.
2. Preparation: Your hair is washed and prepared for the chemical treatment.
3. Curling: The hair is wrapped around curlers, rods, or rollers to create the chosen curl pattern.
4. Chemical Application: The perm solution is applied to break the hair’s natural bonds.
5. Neutralizing: A neutralizer is applied to reform the bonds and set the curls or waves in place.
6. Final Styling: After rinsing, the hair is styled, and you’re provided with aftercare tips.

Types of Perms Based on Hair Type

I experienced choosing the right perm style depending largely on your hair type and perm levels. Whether your hair is straight, wavy, or curly, there are different types of perms suited for your specific needs and the level of curl or wave you desire. Below, we’ll explore the most popular perms, the perm levels, and the types of hair they work best on.

Perms Chart

Perms for Straight or Thin Hair

Root Perm

Process: I experienced it’s one of the most popular types of perms, the root perm focuses on lifting the hair at the scalp. Small rollers are placed at the roots, and a perm solution is applied to reshape the hair at the base. A neutralizer is used to set the style, adding volume without curling the entire length.

Works Best For: Fine, thin hair that needs added volume at the scalp.

Timeline: Lasts 3 to 6 months, focusing only on the roots.

Digital Perm

Process: The hair is wrapped around heat-controlled rods, and a perm solution is applied to break the bonds in the hair. Heat is used to mold the hair into soft, loose curls, and a neutralizer sets the style. This method is known for creating natural-looking waves.

Works Best For: Straight hair, creating soft, natural waves.

Timeline: Lasts 4 to 6 months, with curls gradually relaxing over time.

Body Wave Perm

Process: Large rollers are used to wrap the hair, creating soft waves. A perm solution is applied to break the natural bonds, followed by a neutralizer to set the waves. This process gives the hair a fuller, textured look without tight curls.

Works Best For: Straight or thin hair seeking soft, flowing waves.

Timeline: Lasts 3 to 5 months, providing subtle waves.

Pin Curl Perm

Process: Small sections of hair are wrapped into pin curls using small rollers. A perm solution is applied to break down the hair bonds, and a neutralizer sets the curls in place, resulting in tight, vintage-style curls.

Works Best For: Thin or straight hair for a classic, vintage look.

Timeline: Lasts 3 to 5 months, offering small, tight curls.

Bob Perm

Process: Hair is wrapped around medium-sized rollers, creating soft curls or waves that enhance the movement in a bob haircut. A perm solution and neutralizer are applied to set the curls, adding texture and volume to short hair.

Works Best For: Short, straight hair looking for added texture and volume.

Timeline: Lasts 3 to 4 months, enhancing the shape of a bob haircut.

Perms for Straight or Wavy Hair

Beach Wave Perm

Process: Large rollers are used to wrap the hair in loose sections, forming soft, beachy waves. A perm solution is applied to change the hair structure, and a neutralizer sets the waves. The result is a relaxed, tousled look.

Works Best For: Wavy or straight hair, ideal for a natural, tousled look.

Timeline: Lasts about 3 to 4 months, with soft waves throughout.

Stack Perm

Process: Only the ends of the hair are wrapped in rollers, leaving the roots smooth while creating volume and curls at the bottom. A perm solution is applied to reshape the ends, and a neutralizer is used to lock in the curls.

Works Best For: Layered, straight or wavy hair that needs volume at the ends.

Timeline: Lasts 3 to 6 months, enhancing layers with volume.

Partial/Spot Perm

Process: Only specific sections of the hair, such as the crown or ends, are wrapped in rollers. The perm solution is applied only to the selected spots to add volume or curls where needed, and a neutralizer sets the curls.

Works Best For: Hair that needs volume or texture in certain areas.

Timeline: Lasts about 3 to 4 months.

Pigtail Perm

Process: Small sections of hair are curled tightly in specific areas to create small, playful curls. A perm solution is applied, followed by a neutralizer to hold the shape. This style is known for its youthful, fun appearance.

Works Best For: Straight or wavy hair wanting a playful, youthful style.

Timeline: Lasts around 3 to 4 months with small, structured curls.

Perms for Curly or Thick Hair

Spiral Perm

Process: A spiral perm, one of the most defined types of perms, wraps the hair around long, thin rods in a spiral pattern from root to tip. A perm solution reshapes the hair into tight corkscrew curls, and a neutralizer locks the curls in place.

Works Best For: Thick or curly hair, adding tight, structured curls.

Timeline: Lasts up to 6 months, but requires regular touch-ups.

Multi-Textured Perm

Process: A mix of different-sized rollers is used to create various curl patterns, resulting in a natural, multidimensional look. A perm solution and neutralizer help to set the different curl sizes, adding depth and movement to the hair.

Works Best For: Straight or wavy hair seeking a dynamic, multi-dimensional look.

Timeline: Lasts 4 to 6 months with varied curls.

Volumizing Perm

Process: Hair is wrapped in large rollers to create loose, voluminous curls. A perm solution is applied, and a neutralizer helps to set the waves, adding volume without tight curls.

Works Best For: Thick or coarse hair looking for added body and volume.

Timeline: Lasts 4 to 6 months, enhancing overall volume.

Helicopter-Wrap Perm

Process: Hair is wrapped in a spiral pattern around the head using special rollers. A perm solution is applied to break the hair bonds, and a neutralizer sets the voluminous curls in place. This style creates large, soft curls with lots of volume.

Works Best For: Thick hair needing voluminous, bouncy curls.

Timeline: Lasts about 5 to 6 months.

Fade Perm

Process: The hair is cut into a fade hairstyle, with the top section wrapped in rollers to create curls. A perm solution is applied, followed by a neutralizer to set the curls in the top, creating a stylish contrast with the faded sides.

Works Best For: Men and women with thick hair wanting a stylish, modern fade with curls.

Timeline: Lasts 3 to 6 months, depending on hair growth.

Important Considerations Before Getting a Perm

Before exploring the different types of perms, it’s important to think about several factors to ensure you get the best results for your hair type and style preferences. Here are some key considerations to keep in mind that I experienced in my profession:

Check Your Hair Type, Length, and Texture

All types of perms aren’t suitable for every hair type. If your hair is too fine or already damaged, certain perm styles may cause further breakage. Discuss with your stylist which style suits your hair type best.

Low Maintenance Tips

If you’re looking for a low-maintenance perm, styles like the beach wave perm or body wave perm require less daily styling. However, more structured styles like the spiral perm might need extra care to maintain their shape.

Avoid Color Treatments Before Perm

If you’ve recently colored your hair, it’s advisable to wait a few weeks before getting a perm. Coloring and perming involve strong chemicals that, if applied too closely together, can lead to excessive damage.

Possible Hair Damage Risks

Although modern perms are much gentler, any chemical process can cause hair damage. To minimize risks, use hair care products designed for permed hair, such as hydrating shampoos and conditioners.

How Much Does a Perm Cost?

The cost of a perm can vary greatly depending on several factors, such as the type of perm, the length of your hair, and the expertise of your stylist. While perms are generally considered an affordable way to change your hairstyle, some types are more expensive due to the complexity and time required. Here’s a my experienced breakdown about what factors can affect the cost of your perm:

Factors Influencing the Cost of Different Types of Perms

• Hair Length and Thickness
  Longer and thicker hair often increases the cost of a perm because more time, product, and effort are required. For example, a spiral perm on long hair might take more time compared to shorter hair. These types of perms can be pricier due to the complexity.

• Type of Perm
  Different types of perms come with varying costs. Simple styles like root perms cost around $100 to $150, while more specialized types, like digital or volumizing perms, can range from $200 to $500 depending on the technique and style desired.

• Salon and Stylist Expertise
  The location and expertise of the stylist impact the cost significantly. High-end salons in big cities often charge more for complex types of perms, and skilled stylists who specialize in perms, such as fade perms for men, may demand higher fees.

• Perming Technique
  The technique used, whether it’s a cold perm or a digital perm, affects the price. Cold perms are generally cheaper, while hot perms like digital perms are more expensive due to the use of advanced heat control equipment.

• Additional Treatments
  Extra treatments such as deep conditioning or coloring can increase the overall price of types of perms. Many people opt for moisture-rich treatments after a perm to keep their hair healthy and shiny, especially for styles that may dry out the hair.

Typical Cost Ranges for Popular Types of Perms

Keep in mind that these are just estimates, and actual prices may vary based on your location and stylist.

Aftercare Tips for Different Types of Perms

Once you’ve gotten your perm, taking care of it properly is critical to maintaining the curls and keeping your hair healthy. Each type of perm has specific aftercare requirements, but the general tips below will help you preserve your curls or waves for as long as possible. Here are some my experienced important aftercare tips to follow:

Can You Shower After a Perm?

Wait at least 48 hours before washing your hair after getting a perm. Washing it too early can loosen the curls or waves and affect the results.

Is It Okay to Wear a Hat After a Perm?

Avoid wearing hats for the first few days after getting a perm, as it can disrupt the setting process and flatten the curls.

Hair Products for Maintaining Your Perm

Using the right hair products is necessary for keeping your curls looking fresh and vibrant. Here are a few must-haves for permed hair:

• Sulfate-Free Shampoo: Regular shampoos can be harsh and strip your hair of moisture, so opt for a sulfate-free option to keep your curls hydrated.
• Curl-Defining Cream: This helps to enhance and maintain the shape of your curls, preventing frizz and keeping them bouncy.
• Leave-In Conditioner: A lightweight leave-in conditioner will keep your permed hair soft and moisturized without weighing down the curls.
• Heat Protectant: If you plan on using heat tools, make sure to apply a heat protectant to prevent damage to your curls.

Sleeping with Permed Hair

Sleeping with permed hair can be tricky, as tossing and turning at night can lead to frizz or flattened curls. Here are some tips for keeping your perm in good shape overnight:

• Use a Silk or Satin Pillowcase:
• Tie Your Hair in a Loose Bun
• Use a Sleep Cap

Final Verdict

Perms have come a long way from their traditional, one-size-fits-all approach. With a variety of types of perms available today, both women and men can find a style that fits their hair type, texture, and personal preferences. Whether you’re looking for voluminous curls with a spiral perm or soft, beachy waves with a body wave perm, the options are endless. By considering your hair type, following the proper aftercare routine, and consulting with a skilled stylist, you can enjoy long-lasting curls or waves that suit your unique style.

FAQs

H3: Do Perms Damage Your Hair?

Perms can cause some damage, but modern techniques are much gentler. With proper aftercare and moisturizing products, damage can be minimized.

H3: Can You Perm Colored Hair or Dye It After?

It’s best to wait at least two weeks between coloring and perming to avoid over-processing. Speak with your stylist about the right timing.

H3: How Much Does a Perm Cost?

Perm costs range from $80 to $500, depending on the type, hair length, and the salon. More complex perms like the digital perm tend to be on the higher end.

H3: How Long Do Perms Last?

Perms generally last between 3 to 6 months. Tighter curls last longer, and proper care can help maintain the style.